A Historical Perspective on HEK293 and HeLa Cells in Scientific Discovery

Human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) and HeLa cells have played pivotal roles in scientific discovery and medical research for decades. These cell lines have significantly advanced our understanding of cellular biology, disease mechanisms, and the development of new therapies. This comprehensive overview delves into the historical significance of HEK293 and HeLa cells in scientific research, alongside the ethical considerations surrounding their use.